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1. Get Pre-Approved and Choose a Realtor
- Talk to a Mortgage Broker: Discuss your finances with a mortgage broker to understand how much you can afford to spend on a home. They will provide you with a pre-approval letter.
- Choose a Realtor: Research and select a realtor who understands your needs and the local market. Your realtor will guide you through the entire process.
2. Sign the Initial Documents
- Consumer Relationship Guide: This document explains the different types of relationships you can have with your realtor, whether they are representing you exclusively or working with other clients as well. It also outlines the duties and responsibilities your realtor has to you and vice versa.
- FINTRAC: This form is required by the government to validate your identity. It helps prevent money laundering and terrorism financing.
- Exclusive Buyer Agreement: This is a contract between you and your realtor that details how your working relationship will function. It covers aspects like services provided, duration of the agreement, and any fees involved.
3. Create Your Wish List
- Needs and Wants: Sit down with your realtor to create a list of what you need and want in a home. This includes factors like location, size, number of bedrooms, and any specific features you’re looking for.
- Target Areas: Based on your wish list, you and your realtor will identify neighborhoods and areas that match your criteria.
4. Start Viewing Homes
- Schedule Showings: Your realtor will arrange for you to visit properties that meet your criteria. Try to view as many homes as possible to get a good understanding of the market.
- Evaluate Properties: As you walk through each home, take note of what you like and don’t like. This will help you refine your search and understand what properties are worth. You will be viewing lots of homes and don't want to forget any details about a home!
5. Make an Offer
- Prepare an Offer: When you find a home you love, your realtor will help you prepare an Offer to Purchase. This document outlines your proposed terms, including the price and any conditions.
- Common Conditions:
- Home Inspection: This condition allows you to hire a professional to inspect the home for any issues.
- Financing: This condition ensures that your bank agrees with the home’s value and approves your financing application.
- Condo Document Review: This condition is only used if you are buying a condo. Condo document review involves examining important documents about the condo's rules, financial health, and maintenance plans to ensure there are no hidden issues before purchasing.
6. Negotiate and Finalize
- Negotiate Terms: There may be some back and forth with the seller regarding the price, possession date, and terms of your offer. Your realtor will work with you to handle the negotiations to get you the best deal.
- Fulfill Conditions: Once your offer is accepted, you’ll need to fulfill the conditions, such as completing the home inspection and finalizing your financing.
7. Closing
- Sign Documents: About a week before possession day, you and the seller will sign the final documents with your respective lawyers.
- Possession Day: On possession day, once the seller’s lawyer confirms that the funds have been received, you’ll get the keys to your new home!